The neuropsychologist James W. Prescott has performed a startling cross-cultural statistical analysis of 400 preindustrual societies and found that cultures that lavish physical affection on infants tend to be disinclined to violence. Even societies without noteable fondling of infants develop nonviolent adults, provided sexual activity in adolescents is not repressed. Cultures with a predisposition for violence are composed of individuals who have been deprived- during infancy or adolescence- of the pleasures of the body. Where infants are physically punished there tends to be slavery, frequent killing, torture and mutilation, a devotion to the inferiority of women, and a belief in one or more supernatural beings who intervene in everyday life. Where physical affection is encouraged, theft, organized religion, and invidious displays of wealth are inconspicuous. The likelihood of a society becoming physically violent if it is physically affectionate towards its infants and tolerant of premarital sexual behaviour is 2 percent. The probability of this relationship occurring by chance is one in 125,000.