COOL PET OR HOT DOG?

   Summer is definitely here. The daily temperature is well above 90 degrees. Our pets depend on us to take care of them and that includes protecting them from the heat. We all know that pets should not be left in cars at any time of year, but for those who think that they will be "right back" let me give you this gentle reminder: DON'T DO IT!!!!! The interior of a car starts to get very hot the minute the air conditioner is turned off. Pets cannot handle excessive heat and as the temperature rises their brains can swell causing irreversible damage and death.

   Another tip to prevent heat stroke is to not take your dog running or bicycling. A dog will try to please its owner by keeping up with you until it collapses. Since dogs mainly vent off excess heat by panting (they don't sweat like people do), a large dog can overheat very quickly. Very large dogs should not even go for long walks in hot weather. I once had a large, young Rottweiller brought to me that had passed away from a heat stroke while on a very long walk at night. Even though the sun was not out, it was still a hot evening and he could not handle it.

   You can help your dog by bringing along water when you do go for a walk or to the park. It is a good idea for you to make your dog take frequent rest stops in the shade even if he doesn't want to. If your pet spends a lot of time outside, make sure that you have plenty of fresh, clean water available at all times. The water should be kept in the shade and there should be plenty of shade available for your pet as well. Although I always stress the importance of keeping cats inside, if you have a cat that spends time outside, the same preventative tips apply.

   The signs of heat stroke include excessive panting, weakness exhibited by wobbling, stumbling and collapsing, bloody diarrhea, foamy vomit, convulsions and coma. If you suspect your pet has overheated, it is vital to lower the body temperature. Pouring ice water on the head, ears, feet and body is a quick way to lower the temperature while you rush your pet to a veterinarian. Do not wait to go to a vet because the brain can swell and cause death in a very short time.

   Of course, the best medicine is preventative medicine so remember to keep your pets cool and avoid situations that can lead to overheating.

Dr. David T. Smith has been a veterinarian in Broward County for 12 years. His practice is Capital Plaza Animal Hospital at 2372 N. Federal Highway in Fort Lauderdale. In addition, Dr. Smith manages two emergency and critical care centers for pets in Broward County. He can be reached at 954-537-3505 for questions or inquiries.